|
Solar System
- 8.3 light minutes from sun-earth (93m miles)
- Sun - 99.86% of the mass
- Hottest planet is Venus, 900F
- Europa (Jupiter) may have liquid water beneath an ice crust
- Tallest mtn is on Mars, 88,000 feet
- Mercury may have a 10-mile thick diamond layer
- What's missing?
|
|
Earth from Saturn
- Cassini image (746 million miles away)
- 746 million to 1 billion miles
- Elliptical orbit
- Earth can be on either side of the Sun
|
|
Milky Way
- 88,000 ly across
- 100-400 billion stars
- 450 million years to get to center by rocket
- Super black hole at center
- 50 billion x mass of Sun
- Andromeda Galaxy will collide about 4by
|
|
Local Group
|
|
Stephen's Quintet (L)
Deer Lick Group (R)
- NGC 7331 the largest Galaxy
- Like Milky Way 50mly away
|
|
Universe (not to scale)
- Solar System in middle
- Cosmic Basckground Radiation around edge: farthest away
- 93 billion light-years across
- About 15 byo
- 2 trillion galaxies (est.)
- Expanding, speeding up
- 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 stars
- 1 septillion, 10^24
- nobody really knows
- Space is completely silent
|
|
Messier 51, Whirlpool Galaxy
- Hubble photo
- 23.5 mly away
- 24,000ly across
- Similar to Milky Way, smaller
|
|
"Pillars of Creation"
- Hubble photo
- About 7,000 ly away
- In the Eagle Nebula (about 70x55 ly)
- Gas, dust, new stars
- Each pillar 4-5 ly tall
|
|
"Butterfly" Nebula
- Hubble photo
- Wingspan ly
- Sun = 400,000F degrees
- About 4,000 ly away
|
|
"The Mice"
- Hubble photo
- Colliding Galaxies
- About 300 mly away
- Will eventually merge as one galaxy
|